Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2017,8, 1135–1144, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.115
synthesized by a combination of the Stoeberprocess and the use of electrospun macrosized polystyrene fibres as structure directing templates. The obtained carbon tubes have a macroporous nature characterized by a thick wall structure and a high specific surface area of approximately 500 m²/g resulting from
tubes to be obtained. To obtain these materials, a polymer was employed and used as the carbon source and template to mold a spherical structure of silica particles obtained by the Stoeberprocess. After a carbonization step, a second thermal treatment was employed to obtain either SiC tubes or a
precursors. The silica@polystyrene green body composite (2) is obtained by the addition of silica particles [38] via the Stoeberprocess. The sample is subsequently heat treated to obtain the silica@carbon composite (3). Composite 3 is the starting composition and morphology for the synthesis of the carbon
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Figure 1:
Schematic drawing showing the formation pathways leading to carbon tubes (4) and silicon carbide tu...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 1152–1159, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.126
the surface of the silica host structure and determination of the O, Zr and Ce elemental distribution with nm precision.
Keywords: electrospinning; exotemplating; nanostructured solid solution; sol–gel chemistry; Stoeberprocess; ternary oxide; Introduction
Ceria, CeO2, is well-known for its unique
combination of electrospinning and exotemplating leading to hollow CeO2/ZrO2@SiO2 composite tubes. Firstly, after electrospinning of polystyrene fibers, the fibers were covered by an exotemplating step with a sol solution containing monodisperse silica particles obtained from a Stoeberprocess. This is
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Figure 1:
a) SEM image of electrospun PS template fibers; b) and c) SEM at two different magnifications of mi...